What are you telling students about DOCTYPES?

One of the classes I’ve been teaching at UNM Continuing Ed lately is Beginning Dreamweaver. The school uses Adobe Creative Suite 4 in the lab where I teach. The DOCTYPE options in DW 4 are either transitional or strict in HTML 4/XHTML 1.0.

Outside of the UNM lab, the most recent version of DW on the market is 5.5, which includes the HTML5 DOCTYPE. If the students go out and buy a commercial version of DW, they will get 5.5 and the option to choose HTML5.

HTML5 Logo

Which means, when we look at the options for creating a new page in DW, we have to include HTML5 in the discussion of which DOCTYPE to choose, even though it isn’t there in the school’s DW 4 options.

Back in March, I wrote Syntax Style for HTML 5: Some Best Practice Recommendations. To summarize that article, the syntax style most like what was recommended for HTML was similar to the syntax for HTML 4.01 Strict.

I’ve been telling students two things about DOCTYPES. First, I tell them that it doesn’t really matter which one they pick as long as they pick one, because any one they pick will keep them out of quirks mode. Dreamweaver will correctly write the HTML for what ever they choose. Secondly, I tell them that if they are thinking of using HTML5 in their future work, to choose HTML 4. That instruction always feels oddly retro – go back to an older technology and forget about dealing with the seemingly more modern XHTML.

In my mind, the seemingly more modern XHTML has two drawbacks. First, it’s been abandoned by the W3C and won’t been updated. Second, the syntax for HTML 4 Strict seems a much better choice when working in HTML 5 because there’s no need to talk about XML and trailing slashes in empty elements and other things that don’t apply to HTML5. And HTML 4 Strict syntax rules match up with what was recommended as a best practice for writing under the new anything-goes rules of HTML5.

What DOCTYPE are you telling students to use these days?

 

Technology in Education at ISTE 2011

Education and Technology folks are gathered in Phildelphia this week for the 2011 conference of the ISTE. The conference is still in progress. Early blog posts about it have been very enthusiastic. ISTE is about advancing education through innovative use of technology.

speaker at ISTE
Image Credit: kjarrett.

Can you say “excited?” EduTechGeek is excited.

All I can say so far is – DANG! ISTE 2011 in Philadelphia is just packed with great energy, ideas and educators from all over the world. I’ve attended a couple of sessions on Project Based Learning and TPCK and it’s just 9AM on Monday.

Vicky Sedgewick at Teaching Technology was unable to attend, yet managed to keep an eye on the conference and put together a great summary of events based on Twitter, Plurk, the ISTE blog and live streamed video. She has some interesting video on her blog already and is a fountain of resources for keeping up from afar.

Lots of activity on the twitter stream today with the kickoff to ISTE 2011. I started my day by watching the ISTE Music Video below and checking out some of the resources posted on Live Binders by Nedra Isenberg and Scoop.it by Bonnie Feather.

Advocacy & Consulting for Education was excited about assistive technology.

It’s also exciting because so many schools are moving more toward figuring out how to incorporate technology into their classrooms every day, not to mention the use that technology has in terms of assistive devices. Many people may associate “assistive device” with a voice output device, but IDEA actually defines it much more broadly. The definitions section says that “the term ‘assistive technology device’ means any item, equipment, or product system, whether acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized, that is used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of a child with a disability.”

Audrey Watters from ReadWriteWeb is there. She wrote How Consumer Technology & User-Generated Content are Changing Ed-Tech. She highlights some new apps and startups that are focused on technology for education.

The Kids and Technology blog provides a link to a beginning programming language app called Alice found at the conference.

More reports:

See also: Seeing Gaming in a New Light: Games for Change Festival 2011

Were you there? What was the most exciting education technology discovery you made? (Did you write about it? Leave a link, if you did.) If you have ideas about where education is heading in our technological world, please share them.

Cross-posted at BlogHer.

Redbox now renting games

Redbox has testing the idea of video game rentals for several months and concluded that it’s a go. Soon almost all the Redbox kiosks will include popular video games for rental.

The price for a video game will be $2 per day. There should be between 22 and 28 video game titles to choose from in a kiosk, still leaving space for about 200 movies, according to Redbox presses play on video games rentals across its kiosks.

A big mac and saving private ryan please
Image Credit: Valeria Everett

Gamasutra reports that games will be available for console devices such as Wii, Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3, but not for handheld devices.

While the company did experiment with handheld games during earlier market tests, it opted to ignore systems like the Nintendo DS and 3DS when it expanded the program.

New releases of games will be available with a week of launch. If you’re a Redbox user, you know you can walk up to a kiosk and grab whatever looks good, but you can also go online to check availability of titles and reserve titles. That will apply to video games as well.

Renting vs. Buying

I just bought a video game for a family member and it cost me $54. It would take 27 days of rentals to reach that price. Renting looks pretty good.

I see two issues in the renting vs. buying question. If you rent a game for just a day or two, you can decide whether to take the high dollar plunge and buy a copy. Buying a copy of the game makes sense when you know it will engage the gamers in the house for an extended period before they reach mastery level and have squeezed every moment of fun out of the game.

Is this great news for your household? Will you be taking advantage of the chance to rent a video game for $2 a day?

Cross-posted at BlogHer.

Apple’s announcements from WWDC 2011

Apple announced OS upgrades and new products at the Worldwide Developer Conference (WWDC) 2011 event yesterday. There was news about updates to the computer operating system – Mac OS X Lion – about the iPad and iPhone operating system – iOS 5 – and about a new service/product called iCloud. No new gadgets this time around.

Mac OS X Lion

IMG_1643.JPG

Image Credit: BENM.AT

Out of 250 new features, Apple highlighted only some of them during the keynote. A major takeaway: you have access to everything everywhere all the time.

Trackpads will now respond to multitouch gestures including scroll, pinch and zoom.

A new control on the upper right will let you take an app full screen with a swipe, another swipe at the upper left will exit full screen.

Mission Control unifies Expose and Spaces. You can swipe to see all open apps and spaces. Another swipe takes you back to the desktop. If you’ve loved using Spaces, Mission Control will make it easier for you.

The Mac App Store is built in. That means you can buy software on your laptop with no trips to the store. Apps can be arranged and stored in folders like on iOS. When you launch an app, it takes you right back to where you were when you left off. Apple calls this feature Resume.

Auto-save is automatic in documents now. Plus versions of a document are saved as you work, which you can browse through with an interface that looks like Time Machine.

Tapping a document name opens up a contextual menu, including Browse All Versions. You can quit an app without saving, because Lion saves it for you.

AirDrop will appear in the Finder. Use it to drag and drop documents between computers in your network.

Mail is brand new. It looks like the version of Mail on an iPad and is optimized for reading. Search in mail can recognize if you are searching for a person, a subject or a date. The threading of mail is called “Conversation View” and appears in a separate column.

Lion is only available in the Mac App Store for only $29. It will be available in July. It looks like users currently running Leopard must first upgrade to Snow Leopard ($29) to gain access to the Mac App Store, so it will be a $60 fee to upgrade if you’re not already at Snow Leopard.

iOS 5 on iPhone and iPad

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Image Credit: BENM.AT

Apple is calling iOS 5 a major release. There are 200 new features. The big ten were mentioned in the keynote.

Notifications will now be collected in a Notifications Center. They will be reachable without being so much of an interruption. If the screen is locked, they show. Swiping over a notification puts you into the relevant app, even from the locked screen.

Newstand will make it easier to get all your magazine subscriptions. Subscriptions will now be downloaded in the background.

Twitter will have a single sign-on across all your iOS apps. It’s integrated into apps like the Camera, too.

Safari will have a Reader feature and make it show just the story you’re reading. You can request full page and won’t have to tap from page to page. And you can email contents from what you’re reading rather than a link. That one may not be a big hit with web sites wanting traffic. Reading List lets you save stories to read later. A big one for me is that there is now tab browsing for Safari in iOS 5!

Reminders lets you store lists, dates, locations, todo items. It syncs with iCal.

Camera is faster and has a shortcut from a lockscreen, even if you have a passcode set. You can pinch to zoom in the camera. The camera can lock in auto expose and auto focus. You can edit right in the camera app – crop, rotate, red eye, etc.

Mail will add rich-text formatting, controled indentation, draggable addresses, and support for flagging. You’ll be able to search messages. There will be more support for S/MIME. There will be built in dictionary across all iOS apps, including Mail. You can split the keyboard to type with just your thumbs.

The new PC Free feature is a nice one. You can set up and activate the device without your PC. Software updates come straight to the device without being tethered to a computer. Updates shouldn’t take so long either, since they will only update what’s changed.

Game Center is more social. Games can be purchased and downloaded from Game Center.

iMessage is a new service between all iOS users. Messages can include text, photos, videos, contacts. You can see when the other person is typing. You can request delivery receipts and read receipts. iMessage pushes to all your iOS devices. Start with your iPod Touch and finish on your iPad. Messages don’t interrupt what you’re doing, they fade in and out without stopping things.

iOS 5 ships in the fall.

iCloud

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Image Credit: BENM.AT

Steve Jobs handed off the speaking duties for the OS updates, but introduced iCloud himself.

iCloud lets you move your digital hub into the cloud where everything stays in sync between all your devices. Do something with one device, it gets sent to the cloud and pushed back down to all your other devices. It’s integrated with all apps – contacts, calendar, mail, App Store, iBooks, Documents, iWork (Pages, Numbers, Keynote), photos (using the Photo Stream app), iTunes. A change anywhere propagates everywhere. Including any new devices you buy as soon as you activate it. You’re limited to 10 devices.

There’s once a day backup to iCloud of all content.

iCloud is free. And it works for Macs and PCs.

The photo storage is only the last 1000 photos you’ve taken, so they have to be downloaded and stored somewhere outside iCloud if you have more than 1000.

There’s also a space limit in iTunes music.

To get iTunes in the cloud, just upgrade your phone to iOS 5. iTunes in the cloud will also run on iOS 4.3. It will be built in to all iOS 5 devices shipping in the fall.

You don’t have to buy the music from iTunes to use it on iTunes. iTunes Match can convert songs you’ve ripped from your CDs to the the Apple encoding (256 kbps AAC) and store them in the cloud. Jobs didn’t mention what the implications to the music industry might be of iTunes Match “legalizing” music you pirated or downloaded from some questionable source. The service is $24.99 a year no matter how many songs you have. And a sync is fast when compared with other services.

My Two Cents

Mac products continue to get better and better, and the cost of upgrading to the latest and greatest is not burdensome. The laptop is becoming a bit more iPad-like in operation while the iOS devices become more and more capable.

Their cloud service seems to be a better deal than the others available right now, or at least offers some stiff competition. If you’ve already got online backup storage in the cloud, iCloud might not provide the storage capacity you need to let it go. In iCloud’s favor, it is dead easy and syncs to all your devices automatically.

[Editors Note: Cross-posted at BlogHer.]

Big Personal Announcement

blogherBlogHer is changing the way they curate, promote, and celebrate women bloggers. Part of that change is to hire Section Editors who will be in charge of finding and promoting the best of the female blogosphere (and some of the male blogosphere, too).

I’m the new Section Editor for Tech at BlogHer. This is an upgrade from my former status as an occasional Contributing Editor in the technology area. It means that I’m going to be the person in charge of finding great posts about technology. The posts will either be featured with a link, syndicated (for money!)  as articles from technology blogs by women, or promoted as tech posts that appear on BlogHer through the normal blogging system they have in place. I’ll be looking for good tech videos to feature, for interesting women in tech to write about, and for interesting people and ideas from all sorts of tech topics.

I’d like to hear from the women tech bloggers. Tell me about your blog and pitch me about posts you’d like to see featured or posts you think are worthy of syndication on BlogHer. You’ll be able to contact me through my BlogHer Profile.

I’m not interested in product pitches, PR people. If a blogger has written a review of a product, that might interest me, especially if it’s something hot that a lot of people are talking about – for example a new game or app.

Just so you know, these are the blogs I’m already subscribed to. If you’re a woman with a tech blog that I don’t know about, please contact me through my BlogHer Profile or at virginiaATvdebolt.com.

  • .51 – Geekspace for Women
  • A Blog Not Limited
  • A Tech Geek Mom’s Nerd Paradise
  • Aliza Sherman: She Knows Social
  • ATMac
  • Backup Brain
  • Blogging Basics 101
  • But You’re A Girl
  • carrie actually
  • Cindy’s Take on Tech
  • CompSci Woman
  • Cool Mom Tech
  • danah boyd | apophenia
  • Digital Diva
  • Do It Myself Blog – Glenda Watson Hyatt
  • Geek Feminism Blog
  • GeekMom
  • GeekSugar
  • ginger’s thoughts
  • Jolie O’Dell
  • Mac Tips
  • Momathon Blog
  • momswithapps
  • Ms. Beane’s Brain
  • PHP-Princess
  • PINGV Creative Blog
  • rare pattern
  • RoniNoone
  • Scenario Girl
  • SheGeeks
  • Sims 3 Gamer
  • Social Media Design
  • Standardista
  • Stubbornella
  • The Background Fairy
  • The Female Perspective of Computer Science
  • The Hacker Chick Blog
  • The Mary Sue
  • Tiffany B. Brown
  • Veronica Belmont

This just started, and I’m not really into swing of it yet, but I will be soon. I’m trusting that I can take this on and still keep up something of value here as well. Crossing my fingers.

Store your music in the cloud and stream it from any computer.

My granddaughter’s hard drive had to be replaced. When she opened up iTunes on the new hard drive, she was dismayed to discover that her music wasn’t already there. I remember saying to her, “Your music isn’t in the cloud. It’s only on your hard drive.”

Things are changing. The grandkid’s music can be in the cloud now.

amazon cloud player announcement

Amazon announced Amazon Cloud Drive and Amazon Cloud Player today. Cloud Drive is described as “your personal disk drive in the sky.” They are offering 5 GB of online storage free. You can store anything, including files uploaded from your computer, and access it from any computer.

Cloud Player will play music you have stored on your Cloud Drive. It can be listened to from any computer or with a free Android phone app.

If you make a new MP3 purchase from Amazon right now, they’ll increase your Cloud Drive storage to 20 GB free for one year. (It’s hard to find the price for the storage upgrade without actually signing up for it. If you know what it is, would you let me know?) More importantly, any MP3 purchase you make from Amazon is stored free and doesn’t count against your storage quota.

Amazon jumped into the music in the cloud arena first, but Google and Apple are both working on a similar product. They are going to have to come up with some sweet deals to top 20GB of free storage plus free storage of any purchases.

Suzanne Kantra at Techlicious commented in Amazon Cloud Drive & Cloud Player Streaming Music Service that

Until now, I’ve been pretty impressed with the way Apple’s iTunes lets me keep my music synced between my iPhone, iPod Touch, iPad and a few computers. Today, with the introduction of Amazon’s Cloud Player streaming music service and Cloud Drive file storage service, iTunes seems a little antiquated.

Instead of plugging all your devices into one computer to keep them synced, which iTunes requires, Amazon Cloud Player, in conjunction with Cloud Drive, keeps your music stored on its servers, so it’s available to any computer or Android device that has an Internet connection.

iTunes may not feel antiquated for long. We’ll have to see what Apple comes up with to compete in this market.

Suzanne at Techlicious explains how it works.

Here’s how it works. First you download and install the Amazon MP3 Uploader program. It scours your computer for all of your music—including music you’ve purchased through iTunes—and lets you choose what you’d like to store in your Cloud Drive. You can choose by playlist or individual songs and all files are stored at their original bit rate. If you go to Cloud Drive directly, you’ll see folders for documents, music, pictures and videos, so you can use Cloud Drive as your online backup service. It also means video is next on Amazon’s list for its Cloud Player.

Free backup space for all your music, including music from iTunes. Good heavens, what’s not to like?

What do you think? Are you going to give it a try?

[Ed.: This post appeared on BlogHer in a slightly different form.]

Blogger gets a makeover

[Ed.: This article was cross-posted at BlogHer.]

At SXSW Interactive this week, Google announced a refresh of the interface for its popular Blogger blogging platform. The software hasn’t been updated in years, although it remains one of the most popular blogging tools on the Web.

Blogger Product Manager Chang Kim calls the refresh “our next-generation user interface.” The changes will roll out over 2011 in stages, so don’t expect to open up your Blogger blog and find it completely different in one big step. The user interface is the big news, but there are several improvements, among them new mobile themes and something Blogger is calling a ‘content discovery engine’ that “that lets you uncover interesting and related content based on the topics of the blog you’re currently reading.”

On the geekier side, the new changes will incorporate the Google Web Toolkit. This may not matter much to you if you’re using a blogspot URL, but if you hosting a Blogger blog on your own server, this will mean you have more control over the features you can manipulate.

For everyday use, the interface will change to a sleeker and more up-to-date look. Here you see a new blog post screen showing the familiar older interface at the top, with the new look in front near the bottom.

blogger Interface

The Dashboard will change as well. Here’s the new Dashboard.

Blogger's new dashboard

At Free Technology for Teachers, the comment was made,

The new editor looks a lot like the Google Docs document editor.

Anna Leach at Shiny Shiny said,

They are smartening up the back-end of the site – making it easier to see what you’re doing, and giving users a more intuitive preview of their work.

Google released a promotional video about Blogger.

Sarah Gooding at WPMU very helpfully listed the new features mentioned in the video.

  • The ability to easily customize templates without any CSS knowledge
  • Access to real-time stats
  • Improved spam filtering
  • Continued stability (The Blogger service has had zero downtime, according to Pingdom)
  • Inclusion of web fonts
  • A sleek mobile experience of the platform
  • Smart content discovery
  • Integration of the Google Web Toolkit

In an era when sites we’ve come to depend on (like Flickr) are being neglected or abandoned by their owners, it’s great that Google is stepping up to keep Blogger competitive and on the cutting edge.