Sunday at SXSW Interactive

I didn’t attend quite as many sessions today because I worked a booth on the trade show floor part of the time. Also, I cruised by the huge and wonderful Knowbility booth at the trade show to check out the competition my team has in the AIR Interactive accessible Web site redesign contest. My team worked on remaking singer Sara Hickman’s site. I’m proud of the fact that our four-person team produced a site that is beautiful, uses CSS layout, is accessible (even the Flash) and is comprehensive. Some of the other sites that were redesigned for the contest still have the old inaccessible site up on the Internet, so it is necessary to go by the Knowbility booth to see the new ones. After SXSW ends, I’m sure the entire list of reworked sites in the contest will be available on Knowbility’s Web site. Winners will be announced tomorrow night. If you are interested in accessibility in action, it would be worth your time to look at all ten of the sites, since about 40 professional Web folks went through Knowbility’s training and turned out these 10 accessible and beautiful sites during the contest.

The first session I attended today featured Virginia Postrel, a New York Times economics columnist. She is the author of The Substance of Style: How the Rise of Aesthetic Value Is Remaking Commerce, Culture, and Consciousness. Apparently the SXSW organizers thought there would not be much interest in her talk, because she was in a small room, but people crammed in and filled every available chair, wall and floor space to hear her talk about aesthetics and style. She didn’t say much about the Internet, but talked in extremely interesting but more general terms about aesthetics. She stated that there is an increasing awareness of aesthetics and an emphasis on the look and feel of people, places and things as an object of cultural value. A design becomes valued because it gives aesthetic pleasure and because it provides a way for people to express themselves. She said that with technology, the outside of something IS the thing, her example being computer chips. The chip is one thing, but then there is the thing the chip is in. So the outside aesthetics of the thing the chip is in become the thing. And because we seek novelty and notice the new as a natural human behavior, there is always pressure and competition to create new and more pleasing containers for our technology. She talked quite a bit about how novelty is an important aspect of design. I asked her if she thought that meant that Web sites should be redesigned regularly in order to keep people coming back. Her opinion was that the Web is still more about function, so redesigns should not be done unless functional systems from the previous design were maintained or made easier.

Another session I attended was called Moblog Nation and was about mobile Web logging, mostly from cell phones. People use their phones to email images and text directly to the Web on a blog. This new technology is not quite two years old. So far there is no ability to publish instantly from mobile to mobile, just from mobile to Web. The panelists were Mie Kennedy, Mike Popovic, Molly Steenson and Adam Greenfield. Because typing text using a phone or other email capable handheld is not easy, moblogs tend to be highly visual while still giving people a way to document events to the Web instantly.

The keynote for today featured Zack Exley and Eli Pariser of moveon.org. The duo was introduced by Texas political columnist Molly Ivins, who received a huge outburst of applause and general loud approval when she came in. Ivins commented that Move On has “almost single handedly put people back into politics.” Exley and Pariser were quite humble about their accomplishment with Move On and claimed to have accidentally tapped into people’s desire to create change, be involved and be politically active at the exact moment when the technology (chiefly email and databases) to make it easy was ready. Their first action to get petitions signed immediately after 9/11 resulted in hundreds of thousands of signatures on petitions within just a few days, and completely overwhelmed the server and web site that Pariser had put up in his desire to do something helpful after 9/11. Following that, they began the email and database work that has resulted in connections created between people and events like organizing candlelight vigils by hundreds of thousands of people all over the world in only five days from the first email to the actual vigils. And, of course, most everyone knows about the money Move On raised for the Dean campaign, which most pundits claim has changed the face of political fundraising forever.

Saturday at SXSW Interactive

The SXSW Interactive Conference got underway in Austin, Texas today. I was on hand for a few of the events.

Brenda Laurel, the founder of Purple Moon and now Chair of the Graduate Media Design Program at Art Center College of Design gave the opening address. She’s the editor of a new book called Design Research: Methods and Perspectives. This is one smart woman. In fact, she is so smart that I’m not at all sure I was able to make every intellectual leap along with her as she compared the evolution of media and technology with the evolution of cells and planetary structures. She says we have reached a point of creating a new type of social topology with technology that creates media that acts as if it is alive. For example, Web pages that change according to our intentions or our interests. She said that media has moved far beyond being “the message” and has become both transformation and transpersonal in terms of human environments.

Looking through the program, the main themes used to organize the various panels and workshops appear to be accessibility, blogging and the democratization of the Web, and the Web as both community and activist tool.

I went to two of the accessibility sessions. The first was moderated by Sharron Rush of Knowbility and featured Wendy Chisholm of the W3C, Dr. John Slatin of the University of Texas and Jeffrey Veen of Adaptive Path. Chisholm said that the W3C recently issued new working drafts for Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines (ATAG), Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) and User Agent Accessibility Guidelines (UAAG) and urged participants to get involved in the development of these guidelines by offering comments and help in refining the working drafts into recommendations. Dr. Slatin talked about multimedia accessibility. He mentioned captioning, which most people know about, but also talked about audio description. Audio description is an audio track that is added to a multimedia presentation when something is happening that a blind user would be unable to interpret from the sound, such as a scene in a movie where action is taking place but there is no dialog. Some theaters now provide wireless listening devices that give the user access to the audio description during the movie. Veen made the point that good design is accessible design and that a strong business case for accessible design has begun making headway with corporate sites.

The second accessibility session I attended featured Jim Allan of the Texas School for the Blind, Andrea Hamblin of St. Edwards University in Austin, James Craig of Knowbility and Rob Sartin of Knowbility. Andrea Hamblin described the change process that St. Edwards is using to bring their Web site into accessibility. She had a number of excellent suggestions for bringing about institutional change and there was a lot of interest from the audience in her information. Allan said that the tools that disabled users work with get information that is filtered by the knowledge of the developer, the accessibility functions of the development tool, the way the browser interprets standards, and finally the accessible device or screen reader. He said that all these factors have a cumulative effect on the experience disabled users have with Web pages. Sartin pointed out that simple things such as always referring to a link with the same link text and/or title on every page make navigation much easier.

I saw Eric Meyer and Molly Holzschlag chatting in the hallway but didn’t talk to them. (The curse of the introverted – my talkative teacher persona only comes out when I’m trapped in the front of a classroom). However, I hear that Eric Meyer has a new edition of Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide ready for release. I’ll bet this is going to be another must-have book and will try to review it here.

Review: Acrobat 6 and PDF Solutions

Acrobat 6 and PDF Solutions by Taz Tally, Ph.D., was published by Sybex. The book is aimed at people who want to use documents in a variety of ways, to convert print documents to multimedia presentations or interactive forms, or to convert Web pages to PDF pages.

Author Taz Tally runs a training company, Taz Tally Seminars, that specializes in electronic publishing. Tally is known for his instructional work on Photoshop, scanning, prepress, and the DeskTop to Print series.

The book is organized in three general sections. Naturally, Part One starts with the basics related to creating proper PDF files. Details about fonts, graphics, master pages, preflighting tools, PostScript files, PostScript printers and using Distiller are covered in these chapters.

Part Two deals with PDF management tools for access, security, cropping, linking sound and movie clips to PDFs, and converting Web sites into PDF documents. This part of the book offers up helpful information about accessibility, search functions in PDF documents, e-mail functions, and eBook creation and management.

Functions available only in Acrobat Pro are covered in Part Three of the book. This information includes preflighting PDFs, editing text and graphics, outputting capabilities and printing setups, and Acrobat’s batch functions for automating certain tasks.

The book comes with a companion CD that contains starter and demonstration files for exercises included in some of the chapters of the book, plus the usual mix of demo software useful to PDF work.

I was particularly interested in the section on Converting Web Pages to PDF Documents, as I have long advocated this as a better way to comp pages to clients than with graphic representations of Web pages because the links are active and it looks and feels just like a Web page to the client. While saving a Web page as a PDF is quite simple, Tally provides a lengthy list of tips for fine-tuning the Web to PDF converstion. He provides information about issues such as creating PDF tags, scaling pages, multimedia links and references, background elements and settings, fonts and language encodings. These few pages of Web to PDF conversion information make this book worth taking a look at by Web designers and a good reference to have on hand for the Web design teacher. However, it doesn’t seem necessary to me to ask Web design students to purchase this book–simply having one copy around would be enough for the Web design teacher’s needs.

SXSW People’s Choice Awards

Students and other regular types can study the SXSW Web Awards Finalists for this year. There is even a people’s choice award that allows anyone to vote for their favorite site. This year the competition offers up some really good choices for the best site, too. In the developers resource category you have CSS Zen Garden, List-O-Matic, and the AIR Advanced Training materials, which makes picking out just one really hard. Looking at the finalists would make a good discussion topic in class.